The fuel pump should be examined by connecting the diagnostic connector F/P and GND with a jumper wire and by removing the fuel filler cap and the ignition switch to ON, but without switching on the engine to enable the fuel pump to operate. Then, hear the sound of fuel pump in the
Fuel Tank and then close the jumper wire by closing the test connector cap and shutting off the ignition switch. In case the fuel pump failed to operate, check the voltage across the fuel pump connector 8/P-ground, and should be full battery voltage. Assuming that the voltage is incorrect, verify EFI 30-amp fuse and circuit opening/fuel pump relays. When relay tests out, check continuity at fuel pump connector terminals 8/P and B; in case of no continuity, check ground circuit of pump and repair it or replace the fuel pump in case it has no continuity. Once again, connect the cable to the battery. To measure the fuel pressure, it is necessary to fit a fuel pressure gauge into the main fuel hose between the fuel filter and the engine via a T-fitting, energize the fuel pump and compare the readings with the defined pressures. When the pressure is high, look at whether there is a restricted fuel return line, when the pressure is low pinch the fuel return line and measure the change of the pressure. Turn on the engine and test the fuel pressure at idle, and make sure it is within specifications. Once the engine is stopped, then ensure that the fuel pressure maintains a pressure greater than the minimum system hold pressure within five minutes. To check fuel pressure regulator, unscrew the pressure regulator vacuum hose, place vacuum and watch the fuel pressure gauge, it is expected to drop with increase in vacuum. Reconnect the vacuum hose and measure the fuel pressure at idle and make sure that it rises upon hose removal. When the fuel pressure is low pinch fuel return line and check the gauge, when pressure rise is not seen, then the fault can be that the fuel pump is faulty. In case of excessive pressure, release it, examine the possibility of a clog in the fuel return pipe, and change the regulator in case of need. Pull the fuel system, take off the fuel pressure gauge and look after starting the engine. To check the EFI main relay, circuit opening relay, fuel pump relay, battery voltage at the EFI main relay and circuit opening relay should be tested and the correct voltage across the terminals should be ensured. Test the relays: Continuity and resistance between the required terminals, use battery voltage when necessary, and replace faulty relays.