The Mazda Protege Ignition Coil converts the humble feed of the 12-volt battery in the car into a huge voltage that has the strength to leap through the spark plug gap and ignite the fuel mixture, which allows the engine to start and operate effectively. The primary windings consist of thick coils made of epoxy or plastic that close around an iron core, which forms a magnetic field, and when current is switched by the ECU or the breaker points, it causes the magnetic field to collapse and increases the voltage by thousands or even tens of thousands of volts. The early Mazda vehicles had a single coil with a distributor, and therefore when it broke down the engine was switched off, whereas the new models had distributorless packs of two or more coils firing two cylinder pairs in a waste spark design. The new models fit the coil directly onto each plug, known as coil on plug, eliminating high tensile leads and providing timing accuracy for cleaner burning. Although both designs have the same mission, the single unit requires a rotor, the pack distributes the work among pairing the designation of the cylinders, and the coil on plug offers control of each. Insulation can be cracked due to heat, vibration, old plugs, or high resistance wires, and the Ignition Coil is overworked, leading to misfires, rough idle, weak power, and a warning light. Periodic plug service is one of the ways a Mazda keeps coil stress low, and an irregularity can be compared with a meter or scope to check resistance and waveforms with specifications. Converting low voltage into a lightning-like burst at the right time, each Mazda engine, including classic sedans and all types of Protege, relies upon its Ignition Coil to provide consistent combustion.
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